Ryukyu Kenpo Kobujutsu
asks
What
is Black Belt?
The belt ranking system, as it is now,
originated in Japan. The founder of Judo, Dr. Jigero Kano, adapted it (from
Japanese swimming) to differentiate between the various levels of his pupils. As
now comprised, the belt system runs from 10th Kyu (class) to 1st;
and, then, from 1st Dan (rank) to 10th. It must be noted
that there are variations in the numbers of classes and ranks in different
styles. Some Jujutsu styles have provisions for up to 12th (Junidan)
Dan.
Though standards may vary in the Western World, with its
emphasis on accomplishment, in the countries of origin, Dan rank is indicative
of acceptance of an individual into the group (association) while the lower
classes are for those aspiring or apprenticing to join the group. With this in
mind, it is easy to understand the differences in standards for rank achievement
among the various styles of martial arts. Loyalty, many times, is a major
consideration for Dan rank. Ryukyu Kenpo Kobujutsu provides an excellent example
of the differences in the requirements for Shodan. A Ryukyu Kobujutsu student
has no reason to learn much of the basics taught to a Ryukyu Kenpo student; as
all of his training focuses on weapons' training.
A very new development, centering mainly in the
commercialized West is Junior black belt rank. That rank is given to very young
children, generally, as a result of their fulfilling the rather limited
requirements of that particular organization; and, to keep Mama and Papa happy
and paying.
Traditional styles maintain age limits. Ryukyu Kenpo
Kobujutsu for example limits Shodan to age 16, 4th Dan to age 22, 6th
Dan to age 31. A 10th Dan in Ryukyu Kenpo Kobujutsu is over 60 years
old and has been a black belt for over 45 years. Other systems have their
standards, but; it is very rare and unusual for someone under 45 to legitimately
obtain 8th Dan or higher.
Before the kyu/dan ranking system came into being students
were given various documents attesting to their proficiency. The one thing
a black belt is not, is an instructor.
A black belt is not a license to teach nor does it imply
the ability to teach. Instructors are given a separate document
testifying to their ability to transmit the knowledge to the next generation of
disciples.
An Instructor is a special kind of black belt and is awarded
teaching licenses in addition to his black belt certificate. The best
instructors (sensei or sifu) will be neat and clean. Their attitude will be
friendly, professional, and respectful. Not only to you, but, towards their
students, other instructors, schools, and styles. They are forthcoming about
their credentials: when did he start studying? Who was his instructor? When did
he reach black belt? How long has he taught? Did he create this style or is he
part of a well established system? What association does he belong to? Is his
teaching certificate from his association current and up to date? (Completing a
governmental agency coaches' course or its like, does not mean much). Who is the
association head and what are his credentials? Can the instructor promote you or
must he bring in someone else to test you?
Someone who has “created” his own style must be
approached with caution. There are legitimate reasons for expanding one's
knowledge and horizons. An instructor may wish to expand areas in which his
style is deficient. But, to learn one or two or three or more different styles
to black belt level and then combine them to form a single “new” style, is a
joke. To palm it off as legitimate, grossly unfair to the unsuspecting students
who are receiving nothing solid or substantial and no hope of advancing beyond
intermediate level.
The kind of student an instructor turns out says more
than anything else. A competent, traditional instructor will produce students
who are polite, respectful, well mannered and helpful. Capable of independent
thought and defending themselves, these self-reliant individuals are a true
testament as to his abilities.